Paul Bowles

Paul Bowles was born in Queens, New York, in 1910. He began his travels as a teenager, setting off for Paris, telling no one of his plans. In 1930 he visited Morocco for the first time, with Aaron Copland, with whom he was studying music. His early reputation was as a composer and he wrote the scores for several Tennessee Williams plays. Mr. Bowles married the writer Jane Auer in 1938, and after the war the couple settled in Tangier. In Morocco Mr. Bowles turned principally to fiction. The Sheltering Sky—inspired by his travels in the Sahara—was a New York Times bestseller in 1950, and has gone on to sell more than 250,000 copies. It was followed by three further novels, numerous short stories, nonfiction, and translations. Mr. Bowles died in Tangier in 1999.

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“Mr. Bowles was a composer, music ethnologist, writer, and translator.